From clicktivism to real action: Youth civic engagement in the digital age
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2026.20.01.2Keywords:
Civil society, youth activism, digital tools, media literacy, clicktivismAbstract
This study analyzes the transformation of youth civic engagement in the context of digitalization, specifically among Ukrainian university students. The objective is to identify the forms of digital participation and the barriers hindering active citizenship. The research employed a quantitative methodology based on a survey of 486 students from pedagogical universities. Results indicate a high level of digital connectivity, with 92% of respondents using social media for news consumption. However, a significant gap exists between passive consumption and active engagement; only 38% participate in online debates and 45% sign petitions. The study identifies "clicktivism" as the dominant form of participation. Key barriers include low media literacy, distrust in political institutions, and susceptibility to information manipulation. The authors conclude that while digitalization provides tools for mobilization, it does not automatically translate into effective civic action without targeted educational interventions. Recommendations include integrating media literacy into university curricula to foster critical thinking and responsible digital citizenship.
References
Caldeiro-Pedreira, M. C., Renés-Arellano, P., Alvites-Huamaní, C. G., & González-Larrea, B. (2021). Digital youth and their acquisition of values when using the Internet. Sustainability, 13(21), 11963. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132111963
Damiani, V., Caponera, E., Losito, B., Palmerio, L., & Agrusti, G. (2024). Young people’s civic engagement in Italy: Evidence on grade 8 students from the International Civic and Citizenship Education Study (ICCS) 2016. Large-scale Assessments in Education, 12, 29. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40536-024-00229-4
De Coninck, D., Waechter, N., & d’Haenens, L. (2025). Unraveling the engagement paradox: High civic engagement among vulnerable European youth in the digital age. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 8, 249–267. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43151-024-00129-y
del Moral Pérez, M. E., Guzmán Duque, A. P., & Bellver Moreno, M. C. (2021). Consumption and leisure of Generation Z in the digital sphere. Prisma Social, 34, 88–105. https://revistaprismasocial.es/article/view/4320
DiGiacomo, D. K. (2021). Digital civic learning in schools: Youth perspectives and experiences. Information and Learning Sciences, 122(11–12), 709–725. https://doi.org/10.1108/ILS-01-2020-0013
Fejes, Z. L., Radu, B., Angi, D., Lese, M., Bartok, S., & Bădescu, G. (2024). Civic engagement landscape: Romania 2024. Research Center for Civil Society. Retrieved from https://acortar.link/Zsblcr
Kanacri, B. P. L., Jiménez-Moya, G., & González, R. (2021). Youth civic engagement: Challenges for social cohesion in Latin America. In C. Zúñiga & W. López-López (Eds.), Political psychology in Latin America (pp. 79–104). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000230-005
Middaugh, E., Kornbluh, M., Lee, A., Kligler-Vilenchik, N., Ramasubramanian, S., Schofield Clark, L., & Vea, T. (2025). Youth participatory politics: Understanding and supporting civic engagement in the social media era. In D. A. Christakis & L. Hale (Eds.), Handbook of Children and Screens (pp. 253-259). Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69362-5_35
Naanous, T., & Broom, C. (2017). Youth engagement or disengagement, civic mindsets, and democracy. In C. Broom (Ed.), Youth civic engagement in a globalized world (pp. 161–178). Palgrave Studies in Global Citizenship Education and Democracy. New York, NY, USA: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56533-4_9
Norabuena-Figueroa, R. P., Deroncele-Acosta, A., Rodríguez-Orellana, H. M., Norabuena-Figueroa, E. D., Flores-Chinte, M. C., Huamán-Romero, L. L., Tarazona-Miranda, V. H., & Mollo-Flores, M. E. (2025). Digital teaching practices and student academic stress in the era of digitalization in higher education. Applied Sciences, 15(3), 1487. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15031487
Perry-Hazan, L., & Nir, T. (2016). The framed right to participate in municipal youth councils and its educational impact. Children and Youth Services Review, 69, 174–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2016.07.012
Reis, J. B. dos, & Dayrell, J. (2020). Experiências juvenis contemporâneas: reflexões teóricas e metodológicas sobre socialização e individualização. Educação, 45(1), e71/ 1–23. https://doi.org/10.5902/1984644439944
Sádaba, C. (2022). Juventud, digitalización y activismo. Algunas reflexiones. Revista ICONO 14. Revista científica De Comunicación Y Tecnologías Emergentes, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.7195/ri14.v20i2.1902
Schulz, W., Ainley, J., Fraillon, J., Losito, B., Agrusti, G., Damiani, V., & Friedman, T. (2024). National contexts for civic and citizenship education. In International civic and citizenship education study 2022 (Chap. 2). Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-65603-3_2
Souza De Oliveira, P., & Sommer, L. (2017). Globalization and digitalization as challenges for a professional career in manufacturing industries – differences in awareness and knowledge of students from Brazil and Germany. Education Sciences, 7(2), 55. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci7020055
Uribe, M. T. (2017). Exploring youth civic engagement and disengagement in Mexico. In C. Broom (Ed.), Youth civic engagement in a globalized world: Citizenship education in comparative perspective (pp. 145–159). New York, NY, USA: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56533-4_8
Varela Candia, E., Martínez Guzmán, M. L., & Cumsille Eltit, P. (2015). ¿Es la participación política convencional un indicador del compromiso cívico de los jóvenes? Universitas Psychologica, 14(2), 715-730. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy14-2.eppc
Yang, P., & Ogawa, M. (2022). Becoming citizens in the age of online social networks: Youths’ civic engagement in China and Japan. In I. Management Association (Ed.), Research anthology on citizen engagement and activism for social change (pp. 735–752). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-3706-3.ch039
Zukerfeld, M., Fressoli, M., Marco, C. D., & Xhardez, V. (2024). Towards the concept of digital grassroots youth innovation. Science, Technology and Society, 29(4), 632–650. https://doi.org/10.1177/09717218241281945
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Volodymyr Anushkevych, Nazar Salata, Andrii Diachenko, Vsevolod Broiakovskyi, Dmytro Nefodov

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.












