Modelos educativos para el desarrollo de la experiencia en aduanas, corretaje y aplicación de la ley en la cooperación transfronteriza entre la UE y Ucrania

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2025.19.02.11

Palabras clave:

formación de especialistas, docencia, control aduanero, tránsito común, integración, legislación aduanera, armonización

Resumen

El artículo tiene como objetivo examinar el papel fundamental de la educación y la formación profesional en el fortalecimiento del control aduanero entre Ucrania y la Unión Europea. Su propósito es evaluar cómo las iniciativas educativas apoyan la armonización de la legislación aduanera, la adopción de sistemas modernos como el Nuevo Sistema Informatizado de Tránsito (NCTS) y la modernización general de los procedimientos aduaneros. La investigación emplea un enfoque metodológico múltiple, que incluye el análisis de documentos normativos y jurídicos, estudios comparativos de modelos educativos alineados con la UE y estudios de caso sobre programas de formación para funcionarios de aduanas, agentes de aduanas y fuerzas del orden. El estudio identifica avances significativos en la alineación de los programas de formación aduanera de Ucrania con los estándares europeos. Destaca la integración de plataformas de aprendizaje digital, marcos basados en competencias y planes de estudio interdisciplinarios como componentes esenciales para mejorar las competencias profesionales del personal aduanero. El análisis demuestra que estas iniciativas han influido positivamente en la capacidad institucional, mejorado el cumplimiento normativo y facilitado operaciones comerciales más eficientes. Los hallazgos clave revelan que la educación y la formación son fundamentales para la armonización legal y una gobernanza eficaz en el proceso de integración europea. El artículo concluye con recomendaciones para avanzar en la educación aduanera mediante la colaboración internacional, el uso de tecnologías educativas y la reforma continua que respalde la alineación económica estratégica de Ucrania con la Unión Europea.

Biografía del autor/a

Bohdan Orlovskyi, Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University, Odesa, Ukraine.

Doctor of Juridical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics, Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University, Odesa, Ukraine.

Nataliia Dobrianska, V.I. Vernadsky Taurida National University, Ukraine.

PhD in Law, Professor, V.I. Vernadsky Taurida National University, Head of the Postgraduate and Doctoral Studies, Associate Professor of the Department of State and Legal and Humanities Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Eduard Ivanchenko, National Academy of Law Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.

PhD., Advisor to the Association of Customs Brokers of Ukraine, Doctoral Student, Academician F. H. Burchak Scientific-Research Institute of Private Law and Entrepreneurship of National Academy of Law Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Serhii Fedchyshyn, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine.

Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative Law, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine.

Ruslan Komisarchuk, Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine.

Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines and Public Administration, Faculty No. 4, Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine.

Citas

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Publicado

2025-06-30

Cómo citar

Orlovskyi, B., Dobrianska, N., Ivanchenko, E., Fedchyshyn, S., & Komisarchuk, R. (2025). Modelos educativos para el desarrollo de la experiencia en aduanas, corretaje y aplicación de la ley en la cooperación transfronteriza entre la UE y Ucrania. Revista Eduweb, 19(2), 157–166. https://doi.org/10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2025.19.02.11

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Articles